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2026 Statutory Rates Primary Source Verified Always 100% Free

Social Security Calculator

Estimate your future monthly Social Security retirement benefits across claiming ages 62, 65, 67, and 70 based on official 2026 bend points and the statutory 35-year earnings formula.

Quick Answer: To estimate your Social Security retirement benefit, the Social Security Administration (SSA) calculates your Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) across your 35 highest-earning years and applies statutory "bend points" to determine your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) at Full Retirement Age (FRA, age 67 for workers born 1960 or later). Under the official 2026 bend points ($1,286 and $7,749), your PIA equals 90% of your first $1,286 of AIME, plus 32% of AIME between $1,286 and $7,749, plus 15% of AIME above $7,749. Claiming early at age 62 permanently reduces your monthly check by 30%, whereas delaying past FRA earns 8% per year in delayed retirement credits up to age 70 (+24% maximum increase). For example, a steady $60,000 annual salary over 35 years yields a $2,345 monthly benefit at age 67, $1,642 at age 62, and $2,908 at age 70.

Earnings & Career Parameters

Steady pre-tax income
2026 Social Security wage base cap: $184,500. Earnings above this do not increase retirement benefits.
35 years
SSA formula counts your highest 35 years. Fewer than 35 years adds $0 years to the formula.
Full Retirement Age (100% PIA)
Statutory Note: Estimate, not an official SSA calculation — SSA uses your 35 highest-earning years, wage-indexed; this tool assumes steady earnings at the level you enter.
Estimated Monthly Benefit Claiming at Age 67
$2,345
Monthly Payment at Full Retirement Age (67)
Annual Benefit Total $28,140 / yr
Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) $5,000
Primary Insurance Amount (PIA at FRA 67) $2,345.80
Monthly Payments Across Key Claiming Ages:
Age 62 (Earliest: -30%)
$1,642/mo
Age 65 (-13.3%)
$2,033/mo
Age 67 (Full FRA: 100%)
$2,345/mo
Age 70 (Maximum: +24%)
$2,908/mo
Estimate, not an official SSA calculation — SSA uses your 35 highest-earning years, wage-indexed; this tool assumes steady earnings at the level you enter.

Complete Claiming Age Schedule (Ages 62 to 70)

Claiming Age Adjustment vs FRA Estimated Monthly Benefit Estimated Annual Total
Primary Source Verified Last reviewed: October 2026

Calculation Methodology: Social Security Calculator

Mathematical Formula

AIME = (Annual Earnings × min(Years, 35)) ÷ 420 | PIA = 90%(AIME ≤ $1,286) + 32%($1,286 < AIME ≤ $7,749) + 15%(AIME > $7,749)

1. Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME): Annual earnings multiplied by eligible working years (capped at 35) divided by 420 months (35 years × 12 months), floored to the nearest dollar.
2. Primary Insurance Amount (PIA): Calculated using the 2026 statutory bend points: 90% of AIME up to $1,286 + 32% of AIME from $1,286 to $7,749 + 15% of AIME exceeding $7,749, floored to the nearest dime.
3. Claiming Age Adjustments: Full Retirement Age is 67 for all workers born 1960 or later. Early claiming at age 62 reduces benefits by 30% (5/9% per month for first 36 months, 5/12% per month for next 24 months). Delaying to age 70 increases benefits by 24% (2/3% per month, or 8% simple interest per year). Monthly benefits are floored to the nearest dollar.

Official SSA Calculation Mechanics & Assumptions

  • Steady-Earnings Assumption: The Social Security Administration indexes your historical earnings using the National Average Wage Index (AWI) and selects your 35 highest earning years. This planning model assumes a steady career earning level equal to the annual amount entered.
  • Official 2026 Bend Points: Published annually by the SSA under Section 215 of the Social Security Act, the 2026 bend points are $1,286 (first tier) and $7,749 (second tier).
  • Exact Rounding Protocol: Adheres strictly to federal regulations (POMS RS 00605.020): AIME is floored to the nearest dollar; PIA is floored to the nearest $0.10; and final monthly benefit payments are floored to the nearest whole dollar.
  • Maximum Taxable Wage Base ($184,500): For 2026, earnings above $184,500 are not subject to Social Security tax and do not increase retirement benefits.

Estimate, not an official SSA calculation — SSA uses your 35 highest-earning years, wage-indexed; this tool assumes steady earnings at the level you enter. Access your certified personal earnings record and statements at ssa.gov/myaccount.

Verified Worked Example (Benchmark)

Primary Mathematical Verification Benchmarks (Steady Earnings, 2026 Bend Points):

Benchmark A — Median Income ($60,000/yr, 35 Years):
AIME: ($60,000 × 35) ÷ 420 = $5,000/mo.
PIA Tier 1: $1,286 × 90% = $1,157.40 · Tier 2: ($5,000 − $1,286) × 32% = $1,188.48.
Primary Insurance Amount (PIA at FRA 67): $2,345.88 → $2,345.80/mo.
Claiming Age Benefits: Age 62 (−30%): $1,642/mo · Age 65 (−13.33%): $2,033/mo · FRA (Age 67): $2,345/mo · Age 70 (+24%): $2,908/mo.
Benchmark B — Six-Figure Earner ($100,000/yr, 35 Years):
AIME: ($100,000 × 35) ÷ 420 = $8,333.33 → $8,333/mo.
PIA Tier 1: $1,157.40 · Tier 2: ($7,749 − $1,286) × 32% = $2,068.16 · Tier 3: ($8,333 − $7,749) × 15% = $87.60.
PIA at FRA 67: $3,313.16 → $3,313.10/mo.
Claiming Age Benefits: Age 62 (−30%): $2,319/mo · Age 65: $2,871/mo · FRA (Age 67): $3,313/mo · Age 70 (+24%): $4,108/mo.
Benchmark C — Short Career History ($45,000/yr, 25 Years):
AIME: ($45,000 × 25) ÷ 420 = $2,678.57 → $2,678/mo (accounts for 10 zero-earning years).
PIA Tier 1: $1,157.40 · Tier 2: ($2,678 − $1,286) × 32% = $445.44 → $1,602.80/mo.
Claiming Age Benefits: Age 62: $1,121/mo · Age 65: $1,389/mo · FRA (Age 67): $1,602/mo · Age 70: $1,987/mo.
Benchmark D — Long Career History ($30,000/yr, 40 Years — 35 Counted):
AIME: ($30,000 × 35) ÷ 420 = $2,500/mo (surplus 5 years excluded by 35-year cap).
PIA Tier 1: $1,157.40 · Tier 2: ($2,500 − $1,286) × 32% = $388.48 → $1,545.80/mo.
Claiming Age Benefits: Age 62: $1,082/mo · Age 65: $1,339/mo · FRA (Age 67): $1,545/mo · Age 70: $1,916/mo.

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